The Truth About Short-Backed Bulldogs: Myth vs Reality

In the world of English Bulldogs and Frenchies too, the phrase "short-backed" has become a buzzword. Breeders and sellers often use terms like "extreme short back," "compact body," or "micro frame" to market puppies. But what does this really mean for the dog? As a breeder with nearly 30 years of experience, I’m here to tell you: short-backed Bulldogs aren’t always a good thing.

What Is a "Short Backed Bulldog"?

A short back refers to a reduced length of the spine between the withers (shoulders) and the base of the tail. While the Bulldog breed standard calls for a compact, balanced frame, some breeders take this to the extreme — creating dogs with unnaturally short backs that usually compromise health and function.

The "Pros" — Or So They Say

Supporters of the short back trend claim that:

• It creates a more aesthetically pleasing, “square” body type. “Wow, he/she has a short back – look at that!”
  
• It enhances the breed’s signature “cobby” look. (For me, this is too extreme)
  
• It makes the dog appear more desirable in photos and shows.
  

While a compact structure is part of the breed standard, exaggeration is where the problem begins.  “All things in balance” has been my approach. 

The Cons — Real Health and Function Concerns

1. Spinal Deformities and Pain
   1. Hemivertebrae (misshapen vertebrae) are more common in dogs with overly shortened backs, leading to spinal compression, pain, and even paralysis.
   2. Kyphosis and Lordosis (abnormal spinal curvature) impair posture and mobility.
      
   3. IVDD (intervertebral disc disease) can cause herniated discs, back pain, and nerve damage.
      
2. Movement and Gait Problems
   
   1. Dogs may exhibit hopping, stilted movement, or poor coordination.
      
   2. Limited flexibility impacts their ability to play, exercise, or even walk normally.
      
3. Breeding Complications
   
   1. Females with extremely short backs often struggle to carry litters and may require C-sections.
      
   2. Reduced body cavity space can lead to complications for both mom and puppies.
      
4. Compressed Organs and Poor Heat Tolerance
   
   1. Less room in the ribcage and abdomen may restrict lung and heart function. 
      
   2. These dogs often overheat more easily and suffer from increased respiratory distress.  We live in Texas, so that’s a big deal for us!
      

What Science and Vets Say

A 2017 study on hemivertebrae in French Bulldogs published in the Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine found:

"The presence of severe vertebral malformations was associated with clinical neurological signs in a significant number of cases, including ataxia and hind limb weakness."

Source: Wiley Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine

What I Breed For — And You Should, Too

At I Am Bulldog, we focus on:

• Balanced structure, not extremes.
  
• Health-tested parents.
  
• Proper movement and breathability.
  
• Healthy pregnancies and strong pups.
  

We don’t chase trends — we chase quality. And we are always striving to raise the bar!  Our Bulldogs and our customers deserve it!

Final Thoughts: Let’s Change the Conversation

Short backs might sell puppies, but they don’t always serve the dog. Let’s educate ourselves and the community. Ask questions, look at structure, and prioritize function over flash.  Look at a short back Bulldog or Frenchie and see if its gate looks natural and comfortable.  Observation alone will tell you a lot!

If you're thinking about adding an English Bulldog or Frenchie to your family, let’s talk.

At I Am Bulldog, we’ll help you find the right dog — one that’s not just beautiful, but built for a lifetime of love and health.  Like I said earlier, you deserve it and so do these babies.

Mike